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CARIBBEAN HISTORY & CULTURE
Caribbean Culture
Caribbean History | Living in the Caribbean | Languages in the Caribean
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CARIBBEAN CULTURE

     
  CULTURE  

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A Continent of Islands:
Searching for the
Caribbean Destiny

Author: Mark Kurlansky
Published: 1993

Engaging Overview: This is not your scholarly tome, an arid recitation of events and facts. For such a fascinating part of the world, the Caribbean has generated very few readable histories that keep a reader's interest. Kurlansky includes a modicum of facts, but the real power of this book is the sweep, and the themes that tie different islands and eras together.

I would recommend this book without hesitation to anyone who wants to know something about the Caribbean - or even someone just looking for an entertaining piece of non-fiction. And ... I would have no hesitation using this book in an introductory class on Caribbean culture. - Reviewer: Richard Wilk from Bloomington, IN, September 20, 2002

 

 

ALSO: Culinaria: The Caribbean This book of Caribbean foods is also full of information regarding the history, the culture, and the traditions of the islands.

     
 

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This is Cuba:
An Outlaw
Culture Survives

Author: Ben Corbett
Published: 2002

Book Description: In This first-person account of his years living on the fringes of Castro's Cuba, Corbett takes the reader on a colorful and bumpy ride to explore the contradictory stew of Cuban character.

Beyond the throngs of tourists streaming through Central Havana's broad Prado Avenue, and outside the yoke of Castro's 43-year-old Revolutionary program, there exists a parallel Cuba - a separate evolution of a people struggling to survive. With personal stories that depict a people torn between following the directives of their government and finding a way to better their lot, journalist Ben Corbett gives us the daily life of many considered outlaws by Castro's regime. But are they outlaws or rather ingenious survivors of what many Cubans consider to be a forty-year mistake, a tangle of contradictions that have led to a stable instability?

At a time when Cuba precariously walks on the ledge between socialism and capitalism, This is Cuba gets to the heart of this so-called outlaw culture, bringing readers into the living rooms, rooftops, parks, and city streets to listen to stories of frustration, hope, and survival.

 

 
     
     
 

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Cuba
On the Verge:
An Island in Transition

Editor: Terry McCoy, Intro: William Kennedy, Arthur Miller
Published: 2003

Book Description: This riveting analogy showcases the work of leading Cuban and American writers and photographers and offers unprecedented insight into life in the island nation today.

While the world ponders Cuba's future, and the United States weighs the effects of the trade embargo imposed more than 40 years ago, Cubans go about their everyday lives overcoming obstacles with a mixture of about their everyday lifes overcoming obstacles with a mixture of ingenuity, intelligence, perseverance, and above all else, a sense of humor. How does this transitional moment in the island's history find expression in the lives of the Cuban people? What do the social, cultural, and personal landscapes of Cuba look and feel like today? CUBA ON THE VERGE is an honest and balanced portrayal of the complex realities of modern Cuban life.

Critically acclaimed novelist Ruseell Banks recalls his dream as a young man of joining the Revolution--and climbs the Sierra Maestra in an attempt to come to terms with that vision of long ago; Cristina Garcia, author of Dreaming in Cuban, writes about the experience of exile and the adaptations it engenders; New Yorker correspondent Jon Lee Anderson writes about the New Middle Class in Cuba; and Antonio Jose Ponte, one of the most talented of the current generation of Cuban writers, meditates on the unique sense of time on the island.

Essays and portfolios of images are linked to central themes, incuding Afro-Cuban culture, traditional music versus the cutting edge, architecture, sexuality, Santeria, rural life, exile, and the role of women in Cuban society.

 
     
     
 

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The First Rasta:
Leonard Howell
and the Rise of
Rastafarianism

Author: Helene Lee,
Translator: Lily Davis
Editor: Stephen David , Hilhne Lee, Hélène Lee
Published: 2003

Book Description: Going far beyond the standard imagery of Rasta-ganja, reggae, dreadlocks -- this book offers an uncensored vision of a movement with complex roots, and the exceptional journey of a man who taught an enslaved people how to be proud and impose their culture on the world.

In the 1920s a handful of Jamaicans had a revelation concerning the divinity of Haile Selassie, king of Ethiopia, and founded the most popular mystical movement of the 20th century.

This is the astonishing tale of Leonard Percival Howell and the first Rastas. Although jailed, ridiculed, and treated as insane, Howell, also known as the Gong, established a Rasta community of 4,500 members, the first agro-industrial enterprise devoted to producing marijuana.

In the late 1950s the community was dispersed, disseminating Rasta teachings throughout the ghettos of the island. A young singer named Bob Marley adopted Howell's message, and through Marley's visions, reggae was ready to explode.

 

 
     
     
 

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Wake the Town
and Tell the People:
Dancehall Culture
in Jamaica

by Norman C. Stolzoff
Published: 2000

Customer Review: Comprehensive Dancehall Reference! - This is an excellent book, written by a genuinely knowledgeable scholar of dancehall music and Jamaican popular culture. Dr. Stolzoff has done an incredible amount of research for this book and puts it altogether with Wake The Town. A must for all reggae and dancehall afficionados. This book will be a classic for a long time. - Reviewer: Kelly Maurice from Boulder, CO, August 27, 2003

Customer Review: The Definitive Book on Dancehall Music - This book is too incredible to believe. For those of us who are into dancehall, when we are in the midst of it, study and academia seem so far away. I never thought it was something that someone could record on paper and carry the true vibes of the whole thing. Stolzoff has not only captured the vibes of the dancehall itself, but also the vibes of life for the dancehall community, the economy, and the realities of Jamaica today.

For anyone who ever wanted to get away from the tourist fakeries of what you think Jamaica and reggae music are all about, this book is for you. Of course there is nothing like the true experience of the dancehall itself, but outside of that, this book is the next best thing. Buy this book, you won't regret it. Even most of us Jamaicans, can learn a thing or two from it. And for my anthropologists out there, this book is the most gripping, meaningful ethnography since Bourgois' "In Search of Respect : Selling Crack in El Barrio". - Reviewer: Julian Smothers from Gainesville, FL US, September 25, 2000

 

 
     
     
 

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Healing Cultures:
Art and Religion
As Curative Practices

in the Caribbean and Its Diaspora
Editors: Margarite Fernandez Olmos, Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert, Margarite Fernandez Olmos
Published: 2001

     
     
 

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Creole
Religions of
the Caribbean:
An Introduction from Vodou and Santeria, to Obeah and Espiritismo

(Religion, Race, and Ethnicity)
by Margarite Fernandez Olmos, Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert, Margarite Fernandez Olmos
Published: 2003

Book Description: Creolization—the coming together of diverse beliefs and practices to form new beliefs and practices--is one of the most significant phenomena in Caribbean religious history. Brought together in the crucible of the sugar plantation, Caribbean peoples drew on the variants of Christianity brought by European colonizers, as well as on African religious and healing traditions and the remnants of Amerindian practices, to fashion new systems of belief.

Creole Religions of the Caribbean offers a comprehensive introduction to the syncretic religions that have developed in the region. From Vodou, Santería, Regla de Palo, the Abakuá Secret Society, and Obeah to Quimbois and Espiritismo, the volume traces the historical-cultural origins of the major Creole religions, as well as the newer traditions such as Pocomania and Rastafarianism.

Chapters devoted to specific traditions trace their history, their pantheons and major rituals, and their current-day expressions in the Caribbean and in the diaspora. The volume also provides a general historical background of the Caribbean region.

Creole Religions of the Caribbean is the first text to provide a study of the Creole religions of the Caribbean and will be an indispensable guide to the development of these rich religious traditions and practices.

 

 
     
     
 

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Puerto Rican
Cultural Identity
and the Work of Luis Rafael Sanchez

(North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages
and Literatures, No 268)
by John Dimitri Perivolaris
Published: 2001

Book Description: This book undertakes the most comprehensive and theoretically rigorous examination to date of Luis Rafael Sánchez's work in the context of cultural politics in Puerto Rico, and of the international and regional dimensions of Sánchez's work in relation to the unique status of Puerto Rico as a commonwealth and colony. It explores Sánchez's ambivalent position as a member of an intellectual elite, a spokesman for el pueblo, and a Puerto Rican mulatto whose working-class background allows him to highlight unprecedented possibilities for political agency within popular and mass culture.

Through analyses of Sánchez's theater, prose, and essays, John Perivolaris examines continuing struggles to define Puerto Rican cultural identity. His detailed readings illuminate Sánchez's ironically humorous deployment of traditionally conservative paradigms of national and individual identity in his postcolonial critique of racialization, gender, sexuality, and Hispanism in the colony. This study fills a long-standing need for an introduction to the work of a major Caribbean and Latin American writer.

     
     
 

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Bacchanal:
The Carnival
Culture of Trinidad

by Peter Mason
Published: 1999

How carnival expresses and celebrates Trinidadian culture

...Other countries celebrate carnival, but none quite like Trinidad, where carnival is not just a two-day event; it is an all-year-round statement of identity. .. Calypsonian SuperBlue has called it "one of the most awesome moods in the world." Trinidadians have a word to describe it: "Bacchanal!"

In this vivid and exuberant book, journalist Peter Mason looks at the past, present, and future of carnival, using not just personal observations and printed sources but also interviews with a wide variety of participants, including performers, pan tuners, designers, and stick fighters.

Mason examines the three essential elements of Trinidadian carnival—steelband, calypso, and masquerade... discusses recent developments... and weaves all ... facets of carnival together to create a vibrant sense of the phenomenon itself—its wit and its vulgarity, its sumptuous colors and heart-pounding noise, its competitiveness and spontaneity, the months of hard work to produce two days of exuberant self-abandonment—all the complex energies that lead to "Bacchanal!"

 
 
     
     
 

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Rituals of
Power & Rebellion:
The Carnival Tradition In Trinidad & Tobago 1763 - 1962

by Hollis Chalkdust, Ph.D. Liverpool, Hollis "Chalkdust" Liverpool
Published: 200
1

Customers Review: A Must Read -The Carnival Tradition in Trinidad & Tobago 1763-1962" is an invaluable addition to the scattered body of literature available on this topic. Hollis "Chalkie" Liverpool, has successfully managed to put into context, the social, political, economic and cultural forces which inadvertently came together to create the greatest show on earth.

Rituals of Power & Rebellion ... reveals that what appeared to be simply a musical bacchanal, was in fact the struggle of an oppressed people to maintain their cultural identity in a land of foreign domination, class struggle, economic deprivation and political strife, The Trinidad carnival provided an outlet for the maintenance of sanity and a powerful weapon to resist oppression & injustice...

The extensive research that went into the writing of this book is beyond impressive and the fact that is was written by a son with the caliber of "Chalkie" as opposed to a foreign observer is a credit to West Indian scholarship...Reviewer: J. Michael De Gale from Canada, December 9, 2001

 
     
     
 

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Sacred Arts
of Haitian Vodou

Editor: Donald Cosentino
Los Angeles Fowler Museum of Cultural Histor University of California
Published: 1995

Book Description: This abundantly illustrated anthology brings together 16 essays by scholars, artists, and ritual experts who examine the sacred arts of Haitian Vodou from multiple perspectives. Among the many topics covered are the 10 major Vodou divinities, the paintings of Hector Hyppolite, the multimedia pieces of Pierrot Barra, sequined bottles and sequined flags, and the work of the Brooklyn Priestess Mama Lola.

Customer Review: Best I've read on the subject - I've been obsessed with this book ever since I was introduced to it. I find it well-researched and unbiased. It provides an accurate glance into this unfairly shunned religion. - Reviewer: A reader from Germany, March 23, 2000

Customer Review: The Definitive Text on Haitian Vodou Art - As the title says, if you are interested in Vodou-influenced Haitian art (in other words, most Haitian art), this is the definitive book on the subject. If you are not interested in the subject, the breathtaking illustrations are likely to make you a convert. - Reviewer: Kevin T Filan from New York, NY United States, April 7, 2003

 
 
     
     
 

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Culture and
Customs of Cuba:

(Culture and Customs of Latin America and the Caribbean)
by William Luis
Published: 2000

Book Description: Cuba continues to loom large in U.S. consciousness and politics. Culture and Customs of Cuba is a much-needed resource that gives students and other readers an in-depth view of our important island neighbor. Luis, of Cuban descent, provides detailed, clear insight into the society, religions, customs, media, cinema, literature, performing arts, and art in the context of three interrelated periods in Cuban history: Colonial, the Republic, and Castros Revolution and beyond. The contributions of Cubans in exile are considered an inherent part of Cuban culture and Luis includes them as well.

 
     
     
 

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Carnival,
Canboulay
and Calypso:
Traditions in the Making

by John Cowley
Published: 1996

Book Description: Starting from the days of slavery and following through to the first decades of the twentieth century, this book traces the evolution of Carnival and secular black music in Trinidad and beyond. Calypso emerged as the preeminent Carnival song form at the end of the nineteenth century and its association with the festival is investigated, as are the first commercial recordings by Trinidad performers. Considerable use is made of contemporary newspaper reports, colonial documents, travelogues, oral history and folklore, providing an authoritative treatment of a fascinating story in popular cultural history.

 
 
     
     
 

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Encyclopedia of
Contemporary
Latin American
and Caribbean Cultures

Editors: Daniel Balderston, Mike Gonzalez Published: 2000

Book Description: Spanning a period from 1920 to the present day, this unique A-Z resource features some 4000 entries on more than 40 regions in Latin America and the Caribbean. "Culture" in this work encompasses food, sports, religion, television and other mass media, transportation, music and other performing arts, architecture, visual arts, politics and a wide range of other cultural phenomena.

Entries include:
Miguel A Asturios
bananas
bossa nova
Candomble
carnival
cholera
cockfighting
debt crisis
Carlos Fuentes
Higher Education
hurricanes
Indigenismo
Frida Kahlo
lambada
Liberation Theology
La Nacion
poster art
Quechua
salsa
sancocho
Fernando Solanos
syncretism
Teatro Abierto
television
and much more
 
     
     
 

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Haitian
Vodou Flags

(Folk Art and Artists Series)
by Patrick Arthur Polk
Published: 1998

Customer Review: Gorgeous and thoughtful - If you're interested in the art, religion, or culture of Haiti, this book is fabulous! It shows clear links between Catholic and Vodou imagery and themes, and the art is inspiring. The color photos are rich & wonderful, and consistent enough to provide a clear understanding of Haitian and Vodou artistic/spiritual traditions. In this case, a picture (or pictures in this book anyway) are worth more than 1000 words. If you're interested in Vodou and/or folk arts of the Caribbean, this book is a worthwhile purchase. - Reviewer: Aisling D'Art, from Houston, TX USA, August 29, 2001

Customer Review: This book displays the wonderful art and tradition of Haitian sequined prayer flags. The layout of the book with it's full color reproductions is very well done. The text of the book beautifully describes the history and aspects of vodou religeon, in a way that speaks to all people who are touched by art and culture. I highly recomend this book especially to those interested in folk art and Haitian culture. Reviewer: A reader from philadelphia, PA United States, May 13, 2001

 
 
     
     
 

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Religion,
Diaspora and
Cultural Identity:
A Reader in the Anglophone Caribbean
(Library of Anthropology)
Editor: John W. Pulis, John F. Szwed
Published: 1999

Book Description: Although the religions of the Caribbean have been a subject of popular media, there have been few ethnographic publications. This text is a much-needed and long overdue addition to Caribbean studies and the exploration of ideas, beliefs, and religious practices of Caribbean folk in diaspora and at home. Drawing upon ethnographic and historical research in a variety of contexts and settings, the contributors to this volume explore the relationship between religious and social life. Whether practiced at home or abroad, the contributors contend that the religions of Caribbean folk are dynamic and creative endeavors that have mediated the ongoing and open-ended relation between local and global, historical and contemporary change.

 

 
     
 
 

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