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St. Thomas: Pieces
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Christopher
Columbus discovered
St. Croix first in
1493 and soon after
the more northern
Virgins. Awed with
their pristine beauty
he called them Las
Islas Virgenes, referencing
St. Ursula and her
11,000 virgins
Denmark
founded St. Thomas
in the early 1670's and
called the first permanent
settlement Taphus
after the many beer
halls along the waterfront.
By the 1680s St. Thomas
became a slave trading
post and a pirate
refuge. Taphus was
renamed Charlotte
Amalie in 1691 in
honor of King Christian
the fifth's wife.
Piracy
declined in the 1700s and
sugar producing plantations
began to thrive under
the Danish flag. St.
Thomas became a free
port in 1724. The
sugar plantations
were worked by slave
labor. In 1797, over
25,000 of the 30,000
inhabitants were slaves.
Following the 1848
abolition of slavery
the Virgin Islands
went into an economic
slump.
Six
flags (Holland,
France, England, Spain,
Denmark and the Knights
of Malta) flew over
the islands before
the US purchased them
from Denmark in 1917
for 25 million in
gold. US Virgin Islanders
weren't granted US
citizenship until
1927. During WWII
St. Thomas became
a defense base and
after the war the
economy turned toward
tourism. When Americans
were barred from going
to Cuba in the late
50s St. Thomas' prominence
as a tourist destination
grew towards its current
status as a most popular
port of call with
cruise lines and a
premier vacation destination
for vacation travelers
from all over the
world.
 A
senate was created following
the Organic Act of
1954, and a political
process emerged emulating
the States with two
parties: Democratic
and Republican. Home
rule was granted in
1970 and the islands
became an unincorporated
US territory.
Website
of the
Legislature
of the
Virgin
Islands
Now St.
Thomas is the busiest
and most commercial
of the 4 US Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas and Water
Island).
More on the History
of the US Virgin Islands
History
Abounds: A Brief History
of the US Virgin Islands
St. Thomas is located
80 miles east of Puerto
Rico. The principal
language is English
although you will
also hear a fair amount
of Spanish and some
Creole. At approximately
33 square miles the
island of St. Thomas
is only 13 miles long
and 4 miles at its
widest with a ridge
of mountains running
east to west through
the center. Crown
Mountain is the highest
point at 1500 feet
above sealevel. The
climate is subtropical,
tempered by easterly
trade winds, relatively
low humidity, and
has little seasonal
temperature variation.
The weather is best
from late November
through early April,
(the high season for
tourism), and becomes
increasingly warm
during the following
months.
The capital of the
US Virgin Islands,
Charlotte Amalie,
wraps around the St.
Thomas harbor which
is natural and deep.
The hillsides behind
the town are so steep
that stone steps were
built in many areas
instead of roads.
Tourism is the primary
economic activity
with more than 2 million
visitors a year. The
steep mountains and
ragged coast do not
encourage much agriculture
so most of the food
is imported. White
sand beaches and busy
coral reefs surround
the island.
Water Island is
a half mile off shore
in the harbor of St.
Thomas. It is the smallest
(491.5 acres) and least
populated of the Virgin
Islands. Water Island
is irregularly shaped,
2½ miles long
and from 1/2 to 1 mile
wide. The highest point
is 300 ft above sea
level. [Read
more about Water Island]
Cyril E. King Airport
(STT) 340-774-5100
is located on the
southwestern side
of St. Thomas, approximately
2 miles west of Charlotte
Amalie. Roll-up steps
from the tarmac are
used for boarding
and disembarking.
[Aviation
Facilities at Cyril
E King Airport]
The
Virgin Island licensed
taxi vans are
identified by their
VI Taxi Association's
license plates, a
dome light, and usually
carry a taxi placard
on their roof. Most
often the Taxi Association
cabs are large open
air jitneys or air
conditioned vans that
carry up to 8 - 10
passengers with multi-destinations.
They are easily found
throughout the town,
in the shopping districts,
and are always available
at the cruise ship
and ferry docks. The
rates for the common
routes are set by
the Virgin Islands
Taxi Commission and
published. If you
are not sure what
it will cost to get
you to your destination
it is best to discuss
the fare before boarding
and always check on
the price if you are
about to ride in an
unlicensed taxi as
they do not follow
the published rates.
Time of day, quantity
of luggage and the
number of people in
your party will affect
the asking rate. Private
taxis can be arranged.
East
End Taxi Service (340)
775-6974
First Class Tour & Limousine
(340) 774-1980
Independent Taxi (340)
775-1006
Islander Taxi & Tour
(340) 774-4077
Kelly's Tours(340) 774-0428
Sunshine Taxi & Tours
(340) 775-1145
V. I. Taxi Association
(340) 774-4550 |
Wheatley
Taxi & Tours
(340) 775-1959
24-Hour Radio Dispatch
(340) 776-0496
Sunflower Bliss (340)
777-7343
V.I. Taxi Radio Dispatch
(340) 774-7457
AAA Taxi (340) 776-1006
Four Winds (340) 775-2800 |
Open air jitneys travel
a prescribed route across
the island from the
ferry dock, up to Tutu
Mall and on out toward
the Airport. You can
board them along their
route by flagging them
down and when you get
to your destination
pull the buzzer cord,
disembark, and pay the
driver your dollar fee.
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