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The Weather Today In
St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands

 

DESTINATION : ST. THOMAS, US VIRGIN ISLANDS

About St. Thomas:Pieces of HistoryGeographyWeather NowTransportation
Duty Free ShoppingArt on St ThomasHistorical AttractionsViews, Tours, Attractions

Vacation on St. Thomas: Hotels, Resorts & Private VillasDining On St. Thomas
St. Thomas After DarkCultural Activities Sports BeachesArticles & Links
The Other Islands: Water Island Hassel IslandGreat St. JamesLittle Buck
Also on this Site: Art & Crafts / Unique Accommodations / Romance


Pieces of History
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Christopher Columbus discovered St. Croix first in 1493 and soon after the more northern Virgins. Awed with their pristine beauty he called them Las Islas Virgenes, referencing St. Ursula and her 11,000 virgins

Denmark founded St. Thomas in the early 1670's and called the first permanent settlement Taphus after the many beer halls along the waterfront. By the 1680s St. Thomas became a slave trading post and a pirate refuge. Taphus was renamed Charlotte Amalie in 1691 in honor of King Christian the fifth's wife.

Piracy declined in the 1700s and sugar producing plantations began to thrive under the Danish flag. St. Thomas became a free port in 1724. The sugar plantations were worked by slave labor. In 1797, over 25,000 of the 30,000 inhabitants were slaves. Following the 1848 abolition of slavery the Virgin Islands went into an economic slump.

Six flags (Holland, France, England, Spain, Denmark and the Knights of Malta) flew over the islands before the US purchased them from Denmark in 1917 for 25 million in gold. US Virgin Islanders weren't granted US citizenship until 1927. During WWII St. Thomas became a defense base and after the war the economy turned toward tourism. When Americans were barred from going to Cuba in the late 50s St. Thomas' prominence as a tourist destination grew towards its current status as a most popular port of call with cruise lines and a premier vacation destination for vacation travelers from all over the world.

Flag of the US Virgin Islands A senate was created following the Organic Act of 1954, and a political process emerged emulating the States with two parties: Democratic and Republican. Home rule was granted in 1970 and the islands became an unincorporated US territory.
Website of the Legislature of the Virgin Islands

Now St. Thomas is the busiest and most commercial of the 4 US Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas and Water Island).

More on the History of the US Virgin Islands

History Abounds: A Brief History of the US Virgin Islands

Geography to top

St. Thomas is located 80 miles east of Puerto Rico. The principal language is English although you will also hear a fair amount of Spanish and some Creole. At approximately 33 square miles the island of St. Thomas is only 13 miles long and 4 miles at its widest with a ridge of mountains running east to west through the center. Crown Mountain is the highest point at 1500 feet above sealevel. The climate is subtropical, tempered by easterly trade winds, relatively low humidity, and has little seasonal temperature variation. The weather is best from late November through early April, (the high season for tourism), and becomes increasingly warm during the following months.

The capital of the US Virgin Islands, Charlotte Amalie, wraps around the St. Thomas harbor which is natural and deep. The hillsides behind the town are so steep that stone steps were built in many areas instead of roads. Tourism is the primary economic activity with more than 2 million visitors a year. The steep mountains and ragged coast do not encourage much agriculture so most of the food is imported. White sand beaches and busy coral reefs surround the island.

Water Island is a half mile off shore in the harbor of St. Thomas. It is the smallest (491.5 acres) and least populated of the Virgin Islands. Water Island is irregularly shaped, 2½ miles long and from 1/2 to 1 mile wide. The highest point is 300 ft above sea level. [Read more about Water Island]

Transportation to top

Cyril E. King Airport (STT) 340-774-5100 is located on the southwestern side of St. Thomas, approximately 2 miles west of Charlotte Amalie. Roll-up steps from the tarmac are used for boarding and disembarking. [Aviation Facilities at Cyril E King Airport]

Commercial Airlines:

American Airlines 1-800-474-7300
Delta Airlines Inc. 1-800-221-1212
U. S. Airways 1-800-622-1015
Continental Airlines 1-800-525-0280
United Airlines 1-800-241-6522

International Airlines:
Leeward Islands Airways, LIAT


Commuter Airlines
Air St. Thomas
Air Sunshine
American Eagle
Cape Air
Seaborne Aviation

Taxis waiting for passengers on Charlotte Amalie's WaterfrontThe Virgin Island licensed taxi vans are identified by their VI Taxi Association's license plates, a dome light, and usually carry a taxi placard on their roof. Most often the Taxi Association cabs are large open air jitneys or air conditioned vans that carry up to 8 - 10 passengers with multi-destinations. They are easily found throughout the town, in the shopping districts, and are always available at the cruise ship and ferry docks. The rates for the common routes are set by the Virgin Islands Taxi Commission and published. If you are not sure what it will cost to get you to your destination it is best to discuss the fare before boarding and always check on the price if you are about to ride in an unlicensed taxi as they do not follow the published rates. Time of day, quantity of luggage and the number of people in your party will affect the asking rate. Private taxis can be arranged.

East End Taxi Service (340) 775-6974
First Class Tour & Limousine (340) 774-1980
Independent Taxi (340) 775-1006
Islander Taxi & Tour (340) 774-4077
Kelly's Tours(340) 774-0428
Sunshine Taxi & Tours (340) 775-1145
V. I. Taxi Association (340) 774-4550
Wheatley Taxi & Tours (340) 775-1959
24-Hour Radio Dispatch (340) 776-0496
Sunflower Bliss (340) 777-7343
V.I. Taxi Radio Dispatch (340) 774-7457
AAA Taxi (340) 776-1006
Four Winds (340) 775-2800

Open air jitneys travel a prescribed route across the island from the ferry dock, up to Tutu Mall and on out toward the Airport. You can board them along their route by flagging them down and when you get to your destination pull the buzzer cord, disembark, and pay the driver your dollar fee.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping on St. Thomas to top

Main Street duty free shopping on St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands
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Time for a Break cafe on St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands
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Duty-free shopping capital of the Caribbean: The culture, good food, luxurious accommodations and beaches are definitely a large part of the tourist draw but topping all that is the fact that St. Thomas is a duty free port. The shopping is plentiful, the bargains are real, (paricularly considering that there are no taxes or duty) and the experience is unique with the narrow crowded streets, the callers at the doorways, and art, jewelry, and t-shirts vying for your attention.

Entrance to the Royal Dane Mall a historic brick alley way on St. Thomas, USVIThe tightly packed storefronts along the waterfront and up the narrow historic brick alleys were once warehouses storing trade goods such as rum, molasses and spices waiting for export. These large 17th and 18th century Danish buildings are now air-conditioned shops selling jewelry, perfumes, electronics, clothes and art. And, if the cruise passengers miss a bargain in downtown Charlotte Amalie there is always the large mall they must pass through in Havensight when re embarking the ship. All the fine bargains seen in town can be found there as well.

Americans returning from the US Virgin Islands may carry up to $1,200 in duty-free items, up to 4 liters of liquor per adult, or 5 liters if the fifth bottle is either Cruzan Rum, Chococo, or Southern Comfort, all of which are made in the US Virgin Islands and are duty-free. Local art and other locally made products are also duty & tax free.

Vendors' Plaza is a lively and colorful Kiosk filled park on the Waterfront, next to Fort Christian. While wandering amongst these kiosks you can find sarongs, island clothing, hats, purses, jewelry and many more treasure

Kiosks in Vendors Park on the waterfront, Charlotte Amalie
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Sarongs, bags, island clothes for sale in Vendors Square, Charlotte Amalie
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Colorful clothing, bags, sarongs a jewelry for sale  in the Vendors Square kiosks on the waterfront, Charlotte Amalie
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Art on St. Thomas to top

Mango Tango art gallery on Raphune Hill in St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands
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Mango Tango : (340) 777-3060 Located east of Charlotte Amalie on Raphune Hill, Mango Tango is one of the largest art galleries on St. Thomas. Not only will you find the works of internationally reputed artists connected to the Virgin Islands but also many intriguing works of emerging local artists. Jane Coombs encourages and supports the local artist actively with regular exhibits and openings. A corner displaying local art at Mango Tango Art Gallery, St. Thomas
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A.H.Riise Print and Art Gallery.
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A.H Riise Print Gallery in the A.H Riise Mall on St. Thomas, USVI
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The A.H. Riise's Gallery : (340) 776-2303 Located in the Main Street entrance to the A.H. Riise Mall is the Print Gallery at A.H. Riise, a new addition to the duty free stores, cafe and specialty boutiques that line downtown Charlotte Amalie's most picturesque alleyway. This gallery displays one of the island's largest selection of fine quality prints by such respected Caribbean artists as Billl Thompson, Dana Wylder, Shari Erickson, Anne Miller, Lisa Etre, Eileen Seitz and others.

The Print gallery at A.H. riise also offers an excellent selection of antique and contemporary Caribbean map reproductions. Most prints can be purchased to travel or ship in sturdy carboard tubes, or matted and framed.

Entrance passage way to the Camille Pissarro art gallery
Camille Pissarro art gallery on St. Thomas
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Camille Pissarro Gallery: the building is the birthplace and childhood home of Camille Pissarro. Located in downtown Charlotte Amalie the facade of the Camille Pissarro building is blends into the wall of buildings lining Main Street and is marked only by a small oval sign. Turn into the entrance and at the end of the old passageway you will find the steps that lead you up to the gallery. The climb up is worth it, Debra and her son, Cody, maintain a gallery full of local art all with the flavor of the area.
 
 
 
Art and Prints for sale in the inner courtyard at the Grande Galleria.
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The alley entrance way to the Joana White art gallery.
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Other St. Thomas Art Galleries and Artist Venues include the inner courtyard at the Grande Galleria (left) Joana White's Gallery (right), Bambini Art in the Royal Dane Mall, Gallery St. Thomas (340-777 6363) formerly known as Blue Turtle Gallery, Kiln Works Pottery and Art Gallery (340-775-3979) on the east end of St. Thomas, Color of Joy (340-775-4020) located a mile out of Red Hook on rte 322and Tillett Gardens, a little artist colony outside of town, built around a garden and restaurant.
Arts Alive Art Fairs at Tillett Gardens

Art & Crafts in the Caribbean

 
 
Historical Buildings & Sites on St. Thomas to top

St. Peter Greathouse & Botanical Gardens: Visit the St. Peter Greathouse and enjoy the art exhibition of local artists. Walk through the Botanical Gardens where you will find 500 types of plants and trees, including an orchid jungle, and many birds. Located at 1000 ft above sea level it also boasts an impressive view of 20 offshore islands.

Historic Fort Christian on the waterfront of Charlotte Amalie
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Fort Christian: This colorful brick red fort was build in the 1660s and is the oldest building still in use in the Virgin Islands. Originally a fort it has also been a the first government house, a church, courthouse, police station and Jail. You can walk the grounds of this historic landmark and visit the historical museum housed within the fort.


US Virgin Islands legislature building across the street from Fort Christian on the Charlotte Amalie waterfront.
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Virgin Islands Legislature Building: You cannot miss the lime-green building across the street from Fort Christian that is the home of the US Virgin Islands Senate. Originally built in 1874 by the Danes as barracks and once used as dormitory for US Marines it is now the Virgin Islands Legislature Building. During the week it is open to visitors.

99 Steps & Crown House: The historical 99 step streets were built with ballast brick. Climb these famous 99 steps (actually 103) and visit the Crown House an historic 18th century building. Originally it was the home of St. Thomas' first harbormaster who lived there until 1822 at which time he became the Governor General of the Virgin Islands and moved to the then capital, Christiansted, on St. Croix.

Blackbeard's Castle is one of the oldest historical structures in the Virgin Islands. Blackbeard's tower was built in the 17th century and is now on the National Register of Historic Places. Once it was a residence, then an observatory, currently it is a restaurant and hotel.

Blackbeard’s Tower :A restaurant and hotel in housed in what is believed to be the oldest existing structure in the Virgin Islands.

The Seven Arches Museum is a fully restored and furnished 18th century Danish West Indian home and slave quarters. It was at this home that the ceremonies took place when the Danes transferred the ownership of the islands to the US in 1917.

the historic Frederick Lutheran Church in Charlotte Amalie
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Frederick Lutheran Church is a Georgian-style building. Built and financed by a free black parishioner, Jean Reeneaus, around 1790. It was reconstructed in 1825 and 1870.

Frederick Church Parsonage next to the Government House was built in 1725 and is one of the oldest houses on the island. It is remarkable for its simple 18th century lines.

St. Thomas Synagogue was built by Sephardic Jews in 1833. It is the oldest US synagogue in continuous use under the American flag and the second oldest in the Western Hemisphere. The St. Thomas Synagogue still maintains the tradition of having sand on the floor commemorating the exodus from Egypt. The Weibel Museum of Jewish history is next door and maintains the same visiting hours.

Enid M. Baa Public Library Built in 1818.

Yellow-Brick Building: Built in 1854, Danish architecture.

St. Thomas Reformed Church: Built in 1844, designed like a Greek temple

The second floor Camille Pissarro Art GalleryThe Market Square was a slave market in the 1700s and is now a produce market.

Emancipation Gardens commemorates the abolition of slavery in 1848. It is used for various civic and cultural events throughout the year.

The Camille Pissarro building, now an art gallery, is the birthplace and childhood home of the impressionist Camille Pissarro. Although the Pissarro spent most of his adult life in France St. Thomas remains proud of this native son.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Views, Tours & Attractions on the Island of St. Thomas to top

A second floor cyber cafe on Main Street in downtown Charlotte Amalie
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Main Street Charlotte Amalie
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The Waterfron Highway of Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands
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Main Street, Dronningens Gade, is the major artery and famous street where many of Charlotte Amalie's renowned boutiques are found.

Back Street, or Vimmelskaft Gade, runs parallel to the waterfront and is another bustling shopping area.

Waterfront Highway or Kyst Vejen, is a shop-filled road that runs parallel to the waterfront.

Skyline Drive offers a breathtaking view of the Charlotte Amalie coast. Visit Drake's Seat that overlooks Drake's Passage and has views of the harbor, and the US and British Virgin Islands. Go to the Mountain Top which is situated at 1500 ft above sea level, enjoy the view and a banana daiguiri for which they are famous. Take the Paradise Point Tramway in Havensight to the Paradise Point Restaurant, bar and gift shop at 700 feet. You can walk the short hiking trail to the very top.

Coral World on Coki Point, is an underwater marine park where you can get close and personal with the underworld marine life of the Caribbean. View a live coral reef, sting rays, sharks, and sea horses, some you can even touch and feed. At Coral world you have your choice of adventures, rafting, parasailing, snuba diving or sea trekkin'. Snuba is a new sport that takes you beyond snorkeling and enables you to breath easily underwater without wearing heavy restrictive dive gear. Sea Trekkin' is a new sci-tech adventure exclusive to Coral World that allows you to walk along a trail on the floor of the sea. Neither snuba nor sea trekkin' need previous experience. Both are for adults and children 8 years and older.

Submarine Rides in St. Thomas: Travel 90 feet below the surface and view the underwater world. Atlantis Submarine havensight mall see a mile of reef life.

 
 
 
 
 

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